Dan stowell phd thesis

Dan stowell phd thesis

Expatica is the international community’s online home away from home. A must-read for English-speaking expatriates and internationals across Europe, Expatica provides a tailored local news service and essential information on living, working, and moving to your country of choice. With in-depth features, Expatica brings the international community closer together Sir Oliver Letwin PC FRSA (born 19 May ) is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for West Dorset from to Letwin was elected as a member of the Conservative Party, but sat as an independent after having the whip removed in September He served as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer under Michael Howard and Shadow Home Secretary under Iain Dan stowell phd thesis, essay and aphorism. Battle antietam research paper. Elaun thesis kpt web application research papers professional college essay writer for hire for masters. Cheap mba admission paper samples! Professional admission essay ghostwriting sites uk. Civil engineer job resume

Oliver Letwin - Wikipedia

Sir Oliver Letwin PC FRSA born 19 May [1] is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament MP for West Dorset from to Letwin was elected as a member of the Conservative Partybut sat as an independent after having the whip removed in September He served as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer under Michael Howard and Shadow Home Secretary under Iain Duncan Smith, dan stowell phd thesis.

He was Chancellor of the Dan stowell phd thesis of Lancaster from to Following the general election Letwin was given overall responsibility for the Cabinet Office and became a full member of the Cabinet in the Conservative government.

Previously he had been the Minister of State for Government Policy from During the Second May ministry inLetwin rebelled against leading Eurosceptics within the Conservative Party by tabling a cross-party motion to hold " indicative votes ", allowing MPs to vote on several Brexit options in order to establish whether any could command a majority in the House of Commons; it transpired that none of them could.

In August he announced that he would stand down at the next election. Letwin, who was born 19 May in London, is the son of William Letwin 14 December — 20 Februaryemeritus professor at the London School of Economicsand the conservative academic Shirley Robin Letwin. He was educated at The Hall School, Hampstead and at Eton College.

He then went to Trinity College, Cambridgewhere he received a double first in history. He was a member of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 's Policy Unit from to Dan stowell phd thesis to official government documents fromreleased in December under the thirty-year ruleLetwin recommended that the Prime Minister "use Scotland as a trail-blazer for the pure residence charge", dan stowell phd thesis, i. the controversial Community Charge or "Poll tax", having trialled it there first, and to implement it nationwide should "the exemplifications prove it is feasible.

Another internal memo released in December showed Letwin's response to the Broadwater Farm riotdan stowell phd thesis, which blamed the violence on the "bad moral attitudes" dan stowell phd thesis the predominantly Afro-Caribbean rioters, claiming that "lower-class, unemployed white people lived for years without a breakdown of public order on anything like the present scale". It also criticised some of the schemes proposed to address inner-city problems, suggesting David Young 's proposed scheme to support black entrepreneurs would founder because the money would be spent on the "disco and drug trade".

Letwin later apologised, saying that parts of the memo had been "both badly worded and wrong. Letwin co-authored Britain's biggest enterprise: ideas for radical reform of the NHSa Centre for Policy Studies pamphlet written with John Redwood which advocated a closer relationship between the National Health Service and the private sector, dan stowell phd thesis.

This is regarded as providing a theoretical justification for NHS reforms carried out by subsequent governments, particularly the Health and Social Care Act Letwin stood unsuccessfully against Diane Abbott in Hackney North and Stoke Newington at the election, and against Glenda Jackson for the Hampstead and Highgate seat in the election.

Letwin won the historically safe Conservative seat of West Dorset at the general electionachieving a majority of 1, dan stowell phd thesis, votes over the next candidate.

As Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Conservative Party William Hague appointed Letwin as a member of his Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury in September He supported Michael Portillo and Michael Howard in their consecutive tenures as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer.

He had previously been an official Opposition spokesman on Constitutional Affairs, Scotland and Wales fromand was promoted to Shadow Financial Secretary to the Treasury in During the campaign for the general electionLetwin expressed an aspiration to curtail future public spending dan stowell phd thesis £20 billion per annum relative to the plans of the Labour government.

When this proposal came under attack as regressive, Letwin found few of his colleagues to defend it, and he adopted a low profile for the remainder of the campaign. He went into hiding during the election, dan stowell phd thesis. In Septemberhe was appointed Shadow Home Secretary by the new Conservative Party leader Iain Duncan Smith.

In this role, he attracted plaudits for his advocacy of a "neighbourly society", which manifested itself in calls for street by street neighbourhood policing, modelled on the philosophy of the police in New York. He was also largely credited with forcing the then Home Secretary to withdraw his proposal in to introduce an offence dan stowell phd thesis incitement to religious hatred.

He successfully dan stowell phd thesis that such an offence would be impossible to define, so there would be little chance of prosecution. He also argued that Muslims would feel persecuted by such a law. In lateMichael Howard appointed Letwin as his successor as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer.

As Shadow Chancellor he focused on reducing waste in the public sector. At the general election the Conservative Party claimed to have found £35 billion worth of potential savings, to be used for increased resources for front-line services and for tax cuts.

This approach was credited with forcing the government to introduce bureaucracy reduction and cost-cutting proposals of their own. In MayLetwin's dan stowell phd thesis in his seat increased to 2, votes, despite his hard pro-EU views. The Times reported that he had requested a role less onerous than his former Treasury brief so that he would have time to pursue his career in the City.

Following Michael Howard 's decision to stand down as Conservative Party leader after the electionLetwin publicly backed the youngest candidate and eventual winner David Cameron.

In the lead-up to the general electionLetwin played an important role in the development of Conservative policydan stowell phd thesis, and was described by Daniel Finkelstein as "the Gandalf of the process". British Prime Minister David Cameron appointed Letwin to the newly-created office of Minister of State for Government Policy in the newly-formed Conservative-Liberal Democrat Coalition government in May His responsibilities included developing government policies with the Cabinet Office, as set out in the Coalition's programme for governmentas well as implementing departmental business plans.

He also attended the Cabinet, although not as a full member or Cabinet Minister. Letwin was appointed as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on 14 Julysucceeding Lord Hill of Oareford who became the United Kingdom 's next European Commissioner, dan stowell phd thesis. He also continued in his role as Minister for Policy until the general election, when the position was abolished.

He was returned with a much increased majority of 16, votes by his West Dorset constituents at the general election. Following that election, Letwin remained Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Cameron also appointed him as a full member of the new Conservative government's Cabinet with responsibility for overall charge and oversight of the Cabinet Office. Immediately after the 23 June United Kingdom European Union membership dan stowell phd thesisdan stowell phd thesis, Cameron appointed Letwin "Minister for Brexit".

He appeared on 5 July before the Foreign Affairs Select Committee and was criticised for Government's lack of planning for a leave vote. Cabinet was accused of "dereliction of duty". When committee chairman Crispin Blunt observed upon the resignation of Cameron that Letwin had been left "holding the baby", Letwin said, [24] "I can only say that the baby is being firmly held, and that my intention is that the baby should prosper — because I care about the baby in question.

It is, in fact, dan stowell phd thesis country. Letwin was awarded a knighthood by David Cameron in the Prime Minister's Resignation Honours List. This gave him the honorific title " Sir " for life. The new Prime Minister Theresa May terminated Letwin's tenure as the Chancellor of the Duchy dan stowell phd thesis Lancaster and split the Minister dan stowell phd thesis Brexit position he had held, creating the Secretary of State for Exiting the European Dan stowell phd thesis and handing that job to arch-Leaver David Davis.

InLetwin led an "independent review" into the delivery of housing on large development sites. During the Second May ministry inLetwin rebelled against leading Eurosceptics within the Conservative Party by tabling a cross-party motion to hold " indicative votes ", allowing MPs to vote on several Brexit options in order to establish whether any could command a majority in the House of Commons.

Though no option received a positive number of votes, the " People's Vote " proposal from Margaret Beckett was the most popular. In Augustdan stowell phd thesis, Letwin announced that he would stand down at the next general election.

Subsequently, all 21 were advised that they had lost the Conservative whip[31] expelling them as Conservative MPs and requiring them to sit as independents. After his summary dan stowell phd thesis from the Conservative parliamentary party, Letwin sat as an independent. On 19 Octoberhe tabled an amendment to the Government business of the 'super Saturday' session. The government then deferred the vote it had planned for that day on the actual deal itself, dan stowell phd thesis.

His amendment attracted the support of ten former Conservative and ten Democratic Unionist Party members, while the government attracted the votes of six Labour MPs and seventeen independents. Eight Labour MPs, five Conservatives and one independent member did not vote on the Letwin motion.

After announcing he wouldn't stand in the general electionLetwin was replaced by Conservative Chris Loder as MP for Dorset West. Letwin maintained in June that the public is willing to increase taxes carefully for large numbers of dan stowell phd thesis to pay for improved public services, dan stowell phd thesis.

Letwin said, "It may well be, in one way or another, a large number of people will have to pay a little more tax if we are going to maintain the trend towards reduced deficits and yet spend a little more on the crucial public services that do need more spent on them". Letwin wants to see better public services rather than higher public sector pay.

Letwin believes reducing the deficit is important so Britain is protected when the next downturn comes. InLetwin and Hartley Booth wrote a five-page document [40] as members of then-Prime Minister Thatcher's policy unit in response to the widespread unrest in Britain's inner cities — with riots in Broadwater Farm estates in TottenhamNorth LondonHandsworthBrixtonPeckham and Toxteth.

The memo scorned suggestions by senior cabinet ministers to set up a £10 million communities programme to tackle inner-city problems by helping black entrepreneurs start businesses as suggested by then-Employment Secretary David Young dan stowell phd thesis, refurbishing public housing council blocks as suggested by then-Environment Secretary Kenneth Baker and "establishing training programmes for low-income youth.

Letwin said it would not ameliorate the situation but would do little more than "subsidise Rastafarian arts and crafts workshops" stating that black "entrepreneurs will set up in the disco and drug trade, dan stowell phd thesis. Dan stowell phd thesis reports tonight, I want to make clear that some parts of a private memo I wrote nearly 30 years ago were both badly worded and wrong.

I apologise unreservedly for any offence these comments have caused and wish to make clear that none was intended. Trevor Phillips OBEformer head of the Equality and Human Rights Commission observed that, "I don't think these remarks would have raised a single eyebrow at the time. The Broadwater Farm memo argued the riots were caused by bad behaviour not social conditions. The root of social malaise is not poor housing, or youth 'alienation' or the lack of a middle class.

Lower-class, unemployed white people lived for years in appalling slums without a breakdown of public order on anything like the present scale; in the midst of the depression, people in Brixton went out, leaving their grocery money in a bag at the front door, and expecting to see groceries there when they got back Riots, criminality and social disintegration are caused solely by individual characters and attitudes.

So long as bad moral attitudes remain, all efforts to improve the inner cities will founder Former Labour MP Chuka Umunna said the tone of the memo was "positively Victorian. The attitudes towards the black community exhibited in the paper are disgusting and appalling The authors of this paper illustrate a complete ignorance of what was going on in our community at that time, as evidenced by their total and utter disregard of the rampant racism in the Met Police which caused the community to boil over — there is no mention of that racism in their paper.

In July the Metropolitan Police CommissionerSir Bernard Hogan-Howeapologised "unreservedly" for the shooting and the time it had taken to say sorry" following an inquest into the death of Dorothy "Cherry" Groce, whose shooting by the Metropolitan Police triggered the riots.

The jury inquest blamed the Metropolitan Police for failures that contributed to Groce's death. Inwhile Shadow Home Secretary, Letwin announced a policy to prevent any asylum seekers entering the UK instead suggesting a "far off-shore processing centre". When questioned about where this processing centre would be, he said "I haven't the slightest idea yet.

The Daily Telegraph reported in that Letwin agreed to repay a bill for £2, for replacing a leaking pipe under the tennis court at his constituency home in Dorset, which he had claimed on his parliamentary expenses. Speaking to consultancy firm KPMG on 27 JulyLetwin caused controversy after stating that you cannot have "innovation and excellence" without "real discipline and some fear on the part of the providers" in the public sector.

This was widely reported, with The Guardian headline stating Letwin says "public sector workers need 'discipline and fear'. In October the Daily Mirror reported a story that Letwin had thrown away more than secret government documents in public bins in St.

James's Parkwith no real care to dispose of them properly. Letwin married government lawyer Isabel Davidson in ; the couple have two children, dan stowell phd thesis. InThe Independent reported Letwin saying that he would "go out on the streets and beg" rather than send his children to the state schools in Lambeth where he and his dan stowell phd thesis lived.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. British Independent politician. The Right Honourable.

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Greg Clark - Wikipedia

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